General Introduction Catechu, also known as cutch or katha, is a natural extract derived from certain species of the Acacia and Uncaria genera. It is widely used in traditional medicine, food, and industrial applications due to its astringent, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Catechu is classified into two types based on its origin and processing: Composition…
Fibrinolytics, also known as thrombolytic agents or clot-busting drugs, are a class of drugs that dissolve blood clots by breaking down fibrin, the structural protein of clots. They work by activating plasminogen to plasmin, which degrades fibrin and helps restore normal blood flow. These agents are commonly used in the treatment of conditions such as…
Anticoagulants are drugs or chemical substances that prevent or reduce blood coagulation, thereby inhibiting the formation of blood clots (thrombi). They are commonly used to treat or prevent conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, and stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation or other clotting disorders. Examples include heparin, warfarin, and direct oral…
Coagulants are agents that promote blood clotting (Procoagulants), aiding in the prevention and control of bleeding. They are also called haemostatics. They may be used locally or systemically. These substances work by accelerating the natural coagulation processes in the body or by providing the necessary components to form a clot. Local haemostatics are called styptics….
Hematinics are agents that improve the quality and quantity of red blood cells and are used primarily in the treatment of anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells, which impairs the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Hematinics can be used to address various types…
References 1. Guyton, A.C., & Hall, J.E. (2016). Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th ed.). Elsevier. 2. Berne, R.M., & Levy, M.N. (2001). Physiology (5th ed.). Mosby. 3. Evans, H.M., & Norris, H.E. (1917). The effects of drugs on the isolated frog heart. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 12(3), 123-145. 4. Randall, W.C., & Williams,…
Greetings from Krishna Pharmacy College, Bijnor, Faculty of Pharmacy, AKTU! We are thrilled to invite you to the National Conference on Career and Future Scope in Pharmaceutical Science, a premier event designed to bring together students, researchers, industry experts, and academicians to discuss the evolving landscape of pharmaceutical sciences. 📅 Conference Date: 29th March 2025…
A super centrifuge is a high-speed centrifuge designed to achieve extremely high centrifugal forces, enabling the efficient separation of fine particles, cells, or molecules from a solution or suspension. It is often used for separating immiscible liquids and removing very fine solids from liquid suspensions, making it ideal for applications requiring precise and fast separation…
A semi-continuous centrifuge is a type of centrifuge designed to handle solid-liquid separation in a more efficient manner than batch centrifuges, providing a balance between continuous operation and batch processing. Unlike fully continuous centrifuges, semi-continuous centrifuges perform periodic discharges of solids while continuing the separation of liquids, making them useful for applications requiring both productivity…
A non-perforated basket centrifuge is a type of centrifuge used for solid-liquid separation without allowing the liquid to pass through perforations in the basket. Instead, separation is achieved by centrifugal sedimentation, where solid particles settle against the basket wall under high centrifugal force, while the liquid remains in the basket. This design is particularly effective…
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