Opportunistic Infections: Definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, non-pharmacological and pharmacological management
Opportunistic infections (OIs) are infections caused by pathogens that typically do not cause disease in individuals with intact immune systems but can exploit weakened immunity, as seen in conditions such as HIV/AIDS, immunosuppressive therapies, or certain medical conditions. Opportunistic infections can affect various organs and systems, leading to severe and potentially life-threatening complications. Etiopathogenesis 1….