Skip to content

  • Home
  • CoursesExpand
    • B.Pharm Old Syllabus Notes (Archive)Expand
      • SEM-I oldExpand
        • Human Anatomy and Physiology-IExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutical AnalysisExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutics – 1Expand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutical Inorganic ChemistryExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Remedial BiologyExpand
          • Unit 1
          • rb Unit 2
      • SEM-IIExpand
        • Human Anatomy and Physiology – IIExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • BiochemistryExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • PathophysiologyExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry IExpand
          • poc1 Unit 1
      • SEM-IIIExpand
        • Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistr IIExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Physical Pharmaceutics IExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutical MicrobiologyExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutical EngineeringExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Universal human values and professional ethicsExpand
          • value Unit 1
      • SEM-IVExpand
        • Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry IIIExpand
          • POC 3 Unit 1
          • POC 3 Unit 2
        • Medicinal Chemistry – IExpand
          • Unit 1
        • Physical Pharmaceutics – IIExpand
          • Unit 1
          • pp2 Unit 2
        • Pharmacology-1Expand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry – IExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
      • SEM-VExpand
        • Medicinal Chemistry IIExpand
          • mc2 Unit 1
        • Industrial Pharmacy IExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • BIP Unit 3
          • BIP Unit 4
        • Pharmacology-IIExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • colo2 Unit 3
        • Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry IIExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • cog Unit 3
        • Pharmaceutical JurisprudenceExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • juris Unit 4
      • SEM-VIExpand
        • Medicinal Chemistry IIIExpand
          • MC III Unit 1
        • Herbal Drug TechnologyExpand
          • Unit 1
          • HDT Unit 2
        • Biopharmaceutics & PharmacokineticsExpand
          • kinet Unit 1
          • Kinet Unit 2
        • Pharmaceutical BiotechnologyExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • biotech Unit 3
        • Pharmaceutical Quality AssuranceExpand
          • Unit 1
      • SEM- VIIExpand
        • Instrumental Method of AnalysisExpand
          • lysis Unit 1
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Industrial Pharmacy-IIExpand
          • IP 2 Unit 1
        • Pharmacy PracticeExpand
          • Unit 1
          • pp Unit 2
        • Novel Drug Delivery SystemExpand
          • Unit 1
          • ndds Unit 2
      • SEM-VIIIExpand
        • Biostatistics and Research MethodologyExpand
          • Unit 1
        • PharmacovigilanceExpand
          • Unit-1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • vigi Unit 4
        • Social and Preventive PharmacyExpand
          • Social Unit 1
    • B.Pharm New PCI Syllabus 2026Expand
      • SEM-1 newExpand
        • Basics of Python Programming for Pharmaceutical SciencesExpand
          • Unit 1
        • General PharmacyExpand
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • GP Unit 3
        • Healthcare Psychology and Communication SkillsExpand
          • Unit 1
        • Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology IExpand
          • New HAP Unit 1
        • Introduction to PharmacognosyExpand
          • ITP Unit 1
        • Pharmaceutical Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryExpand
          • Unit 1
    • D.PharmaExpand
      • PharmaceuticsExpand
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chpater 3
        • Chpater 4
        • dceu Chapter 5
      • Pharmaceutical ChemistryExpand
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 4
        • Chapter 5
        • dchem Chapter 6
      • PharmacognosyExpand
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 4
        • cogno Chapter 5
      • Human Anatomy and PhysiologyExpand
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 4
        • Chapter 5
        • Chapter 6
        • Chapter 7
        • Chapter 8
        • Chapter 9
        • Chapter 10
        • Chapter 11
        • Chapter 12
        • Chapter 13
        • Chapter 14
        • Chapter 15
      • Social PharmacyExpand
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • sp Chapter 4
      • PharmacologyExpand
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 4
        • Chapter 5
        • Chapter 6
        • Chapter 7
        • Chapter 8
        • Chapter 9
        • Chapter 10
        • Chapter 11
        • Chapter 12
        • Chapter 13
      • Community pharmacy and managementExpand
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 5
        • Chapter 6
        • Chapter 7
        • cpm Chapter 8
      • Biochemistry & Clinical PathologyExpand
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 4
        • Chapter 5
        • Chapter 6
        • Chapter 7
      • PharmacotherapeuticsExpand
        • Chapter 1
        • the Chapter 2
      • Hospital and Clinical PharmacyExpand
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • hcp Chapter 3
      • Pharmacy law and EthicsExpand
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
    • M.PharmExpand
      • Pharmacology Branch
    • Pharm DExpand
      • Human Anatomy & Physiology (D)Expand
        • Unit 1
        • Unit 2
        • Unit 3
        • hap Unit 4 (D)
        • Unit 5
        • Unit 6
        • Unit 7
        • Unit 8
        • Unit 9
        • Unit 10
        • Unit 11
        • Unit 12
        • hap Unit 13
    • DMLTExpand
      • dmlt 1 yearExpand
        • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Study MaterialExpand
    • Practicals
    • Notes pdf
    • Previous year papers
    • Books
  • Blog
  • Jobs
  • Syllabus
  • Venlafaxine – Definition, Uses, Mechanism
    Home | Chapter 5

    Venlafaxine – Definition, Uses, Mechanism

    ByDeepak Rajput November 27, 2023November 27, 2023

    Venlafaxine is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It treats major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. Uses 1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Doctors commonly prescribe venlafaxine for the treatment of major depressive disorder. 2. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): It…

    Read More Venlafaxine – Definition, Uses, MechanismContinue

  • Fluoxetine- Definition, Structure, Uses, Mechanism
    Chapter 5 | Home

    Fluoxetine- Definition, Structure, Uses, Mechanism

    ByDeepak Rajput November 27, 2023November 27, 2023

    Fluoxetine is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is commonly prescribed to treat various mental health conditions. Chemical Structure  Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with the chemical formula C17H18F3NO. Uses 1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): Doctors commonly prescribe fluoxetine for…

    Read More Fluoxetine- Definition, Structure, Uses, MechanismContinue

  • Imipramine Hydrochloride – Definition, Structure, Uses, Mechanism
    Home | Chapter 5

    Imipramine Hydrochloride – Definition, Structure, Uses, Mechanism

    ByDeepak Rajput November 27, 2023November 27, 2023

    Imipramine hydrochloride is a medication belonging to the class of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). It is commonly used to treat various mental health conditions, primarily major depressive disorder (MDD). Imipramine hydrochloride works by affecting the balance of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin and norepinephrine, which play a role in regulating mood. Chemical Structure  Imipramine…

    Read More Imipramine Hydrochloride – Definition, Structure, Uses, MechanismContinue

  • Amitriptyline hydrochloride- Definition, Mechanism, Uses
    Home | Chapter 5

    Amitriptyline hydrochloride- Definition, Mechanism, Uses

    ByDeepak Rajput November 27, 2023November 27, 2023

    Amitriptyline hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) medication commonly used to treat various mental health conditions. Here are some key points about amitriptyline hydrochloride: Mechanism of Action Amitriptyline works by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters, specifically serotonin and norepinephrine, in the synaptic cleft. This leads to increased levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain, which…

    Read More Amitriptyline hydrochloride- Definition, Mechanism, UsesContinue

  • Antidepressants – Definition, Classification, Mechanism
    Home | Chapter 5

    Antidepressants – Definition, Classification, Mechanism

    ByDeepak Rajput November 27, 2023November 27, 2023

    Antidepressants are a class of medications primarily used to treat depressive disorders, including major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder. They influence the balance of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin, norepinephrine, and, in some cases, dopamine. These neurotransmitters regulate mood, emotions, and overall mental well-being. Antidepressants can be categorized into various classes, each…

    Read More Antidepressants – Definition, Classification, MechanismContinue

  • Flocculated and Deflocculated suspension & stability problems and methods to overcome
    Home | Unit 3

    Flocculated and Deflocculated suspension & stability problems and methods to overcome

    ByDeepak Rajput November 27, 2023November 27, 2023

    Flocculated and deflocculated suspensions refer to two different states based on the arrangement and behavior of solid particles within a liquid medium. 1. Flocculated Suspension Definition: In flocculated suspensions, particles are loosely aggregated, forming flocs or clusters. These clusters are held together by weak physical forces such as van der Waals forces or electrostatic interactions….

    Read More Flocculated and Deflocculated suspension & stability problems and methods to overcomeContinue

  • Preparation of suspension
    Home | Unit 3

    Preparation of suspension

    ByDeepak Rajput November 27, 2023November 27, 2023

    The preparation of suspensions involves dispersing solid particles in a liquid medium to form a heterogeneous mixture. The process can vary depending on the characteristics of the materials involved and the intended use of the suspension. Here’s a general overview of the preparation of pharmaceutical suspensions: Ingredients 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API): The substance providing…

    Read More Preparation of suspensionContinue

  • Classification of suspension
    Unit 3 | Home

    Classification of suspension

    ByDeepak Rajput November 27, 2023November 27, 2023

    Suspensions can be classified based on various criteria, including the nature of the dispersed phase, the dispersion medium, and the intended use. Here are some common classifications of suspensions: 1. Based on Particle Size Coarse Suspensions: These suspensions contain relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye. They may settle quickly and often…

    Read More Classification of suspensionContinue

  • Biphasic liquids – Suspension, Advantages, Disadvantages
    Home | Unit 3

    Biphasic liquids – Suspension, Advantages, Disadvantages

    ByDeepak Rajput November 27, 2023November 27, 2023

    Biphasic liquids refer to a system consisting of two immiscible liquid phases, typically one liquid dispersed in the form of droplets within the other. In such systems, the two liquids do not dissolve or mix uniformly but instead form distinct phases with separate physical and chemical properties.Various types of systems categorize these, including liquid-liquid biphasic…

    Read More Biphasic liquids – Suspension, Advantages, DisadvantagesContinue

  • Iodine as Antimicrobial and Its Preparations
    Home | Unit 3

    Iodine as Antimicrobial and Its Preparations

    ByDeepak Rajput November 27, 2023November 27, 2023

    Iodine is a chemical element with antiseptic properties, making it effective against various microorganisms. It has been used for its antimicrobial benefits in different forms for medical and industrial applications. Antimicrobial Properties 1. Bactericidal: Iodine is effective against various bacteria, including grampositive and gramnegative species. 2. Virucidal: It has antiviral properties and can be effective…

    Read More Iodine as Antimicrobial and Its PreparationsContinue

Page navigation

Previous PagePrevious 1 … 165 166 167 168 169 … 212 Next PageNext
  • About Pharmaacademias
  • Contact Us
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions

© 2026 - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP

×

🎓 Pharmacy Students & Aspirants

Notes aur Pharmacy Jobs ki notification pane ke liye Telegram group join karein!

Join Now
  • Home
  • Courses
    • B.Pharm Old Syllabus Notes (Archive)
      • SEM-I old
        • Human Anatomy and Physiology-I
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutical Analysis
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutics – 1
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Remedial Biology
          • Unit 1
          • rb Unit 2
      • SEM-II
        • Human Anatomy and Physiology – II
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Biochemistry
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pathophysiology
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry I
          • poc1 Unit 1
      • SEM-III
        • Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistr II
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Physical Pharmaceutics I
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutical Microbiology
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmaceutical Engineering
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Universal human values and professional ethics
          • value Unit 1
      • SEM-IV
        • Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry III
          • POC 3 Unit 1
          • POC 3 Unit 2
        • Medicinal Chemistry – I
          • Unit 1
        • Physical Pharmaceutics – II
          • Unit 1
          • pp2 Unit 2
        • Pharmacology-1
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry – I
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
      • SEM-V
        • Medicinal Chemistry II
          • mc2 Unit 1
        • Industrial Pharmacy I
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • BIP Unit 3
          • BIP Unit 4
        • Pharmacology-II
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • colo2 Unit 3
        • Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry II
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • cog Unit 3
        • Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • juris Unit 4
      • SEM-VI
        • Medicinal Chemistry III
          • MC III Unit 1
        • Herbal Drug Technology
          • Unit 1
          • HDT Unit 2
        • Biopharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics
          • kinet Unit 1
          • Kinet Unit 2
        • Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • biotech Unit 3
        • Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance
          • Unit 1
      • SEM- VII
        • Instrumental Method of Analysis
          • lysis Unit 1
          • Unit 3
          • Unit 4
          • Unit 5
        • Industrial Pharmacy-II
          • IP 2 Unit 1
        • Pharmacy Practice
          • Unit 1
          • pp Unit 2
        • Novel Drug Delivery System
          • Unit 1
          • ndds Unit 2
      • SEM-VIII
        • Biostatistics and Research Methodology
          • Unit 1
        • Pharmacovigilance
          • Unit-1
          • Unit 2
          • Unit 3
          • vigi Unit 4
        • Social and Preventive Pharmacy
          • Social Unit 1
    • B.Pharm New PCI Syllabus 2026
      • SEM-1 new
        • Basics of Python Programming for Pharmaceutical Sciences
          • Unit 1
        • General Pharmacy
          • Unit 1
          • Unit 2
          • GP Unit 3
        • Healthcare Psychology and Communication Skills
          • Unit 1
        • Human Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology I
          • New HAP Unit 1
        • Introduction to Pharmacognosy
          • ITP Unit 1
        • Pharmaceutical Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
          • Unit 1
    • D.Pharma
      • Pharmaceutics
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chpater 3
        • Chpater 4
        • dceu Chapter 5
      • Pharmaceutical Chemistry
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 4
        • Chapter 5
        • dchem Chapter 6
      • Pharmacognosy
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 4
        • cogno Chapter 5
      • Human Anatomy and Physiology
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 4
        • Chapter 5
        • Chapter 6
        • Chapter 7
        • Chapter 8
        • Chapter 9
        • Chapter 10
        • Chapter 11
        • Chapter 12
        • Chapter 13
        • Chapter 14
        • Chapter 15
      • Social Pharmacy
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • sp Chapter 4
      • Pharmacology
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 4
        • Chapter 5
        • Chapter 6
        • Chapter 7
        • Chapter 8
        • Chapter 9
        • Chapter 10
        • Chapter 11
        • Chapter 12
        • Chapter 13
      • Community pharmacy and management
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 5
        • Chapter 6
        • Chapter 7
        • cpm Chapter 8
      • Biochemistry & Clinical Pathology
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • Chapter 3
        • Chapter 4
        • Chapter 5
        • Chapter 6
        • Chapter 7
      • Pharmacotherapeutics
        • Chapter 1
        • the Chapter 2
      • Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
        • hcp Chapter 3
      • Pharmacy law and Ethics
        • Chapter 1
        • Chapter 2
    • M.Pharm
      • Pharmacology Branch
    • Pharm D
      • Human Anatomy & Physiology (D)
        • Unit 1
        • Unit 2
        • Unit 3
        • hap Unit 4 (D)
        • Unit 5
        • Unit 6
        • Unit 7
        • Unit 8
        • Unit 9
        • Unit 10
        • Unit 11
        • Unit 12
        • hap Unit 13
    • DMLT
      • dmlt 1 year
        • Anatomy and Physiology
  • Study Material
    • Practicals
    • Notes pdf
    • Previous year papers
    • Books
  • Blog
  • Jobs
  • Syllabus
Search