Electrophysiology is a specialized branch of physiology that focuses on the study of electrical properties in biological cells, tissues, and organs. This field examines how electrical signals are generated, transmitted, and regulated within living organisms. By analyzing electrical currents and voltage fluctuations, electrophysiology provides vital insights into the functioning of the nervous system, cardiac tissues, … Read more
Nerve fibers Nerve fibers, also known as axons, are the long, thread-like projections of nerve cells (neurons) that transmit electrical impulses and information throughout the nervous system. These fibers can be classified based on various criteria, and their properties vary accordingly. Here’s a classification and overview of nerve fibers based on different characteristics: Classification of … Read more
Neuroglia, or glial cells or simply glia, are a group of non-neuronal cells that provide essential support and protection for neurons within the nervous system. The term “neuroglia” comes from Greek, with “neuron” meaning nerve and “glia” meaning glue, reflecting the historical perception of these cells as a kind of glue holding the nervous tissue … Read more
A neuron is a specialized cell that is the basic building block of the nervous system, the complex network that facilitates communication within the body. Neurons are responsible for transmitting information in the form of electrical and chemical signals. Each neuron is characterized by a unique structure, including a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an … Read more
Nervous System The nervous system is a highly intricate and dynamic network that governs every aspect of bodily function, coordination, and response. At the very foundation of this complex system lies the neuron, a highly specialized and excitable cell that serves as the fundamental structural and functional unit of neural communication. Neurons facilitate the transmission … Read more
