Introduction Ion Exchange Chromatography (IEC) is a powerful and versatile separation technique primarily used to purify proteins, peptides, amino acids, and other charged biomolecules based on their ionic charge. It separates molecules by their affinity to charged ion-exchange resins in the stationary phase. This technique is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, biochemical research, water … Read more
Gel chromatography, also known as size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), is a separation technique used primarily for separating molecules based on their size. It is widely used for purifying proteins, polysaccharides, and other macromolecules. In this technique, molecules are separated as they pass through a column filled with porous gel beads, and larger molecules elute (exit) from … Read more
Introduction to Affinity Chromatography Affinity chromatography is a type of liquid chromatography used for the separation, purification, or specific analysis of sample components. It is based on the principle of affinity, which refers to reversible biological interactions or molecular recognition between two molecules, typically an analyte and a ligand. These interactions are driven by the … Read more
Aim: Introduction to Hemocytometry References Introduction Hemocytometry is a technique used to count cells in a given volume of fluid, typically using adevice called a hemocytometer. This method is widely used in biological and medical researchto determine the concentration of cells in a blood sample, culture, or other cell suspension. Thehemocytometer is a specialized microscope … Read more
Aim: Microscopic study of muscular and nervous tissue Reference: Muscular Tissue Muscular tissue is specialized tissue in animals that facilitates movement and force generationthrough contraction. It is essential for various physiological functions, including locomotion,maintaining posture, respiration, and circulation. Muscular tissue comprises elongated cellscalled muscle fibers, which contain actin and myosin filaments, the primary proteins responsiblefor … Read more
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Pneumonia is a serious respiratory infection affecting millions worldwide. It occurs when the air sacs (alveoli) in one or both lungs become inflamed, often filling with fluid or pus, which makes breathing difficult and reduces the oxygen supply to the body. While pneumonia can be treated effectively, it remains a leading cause of hospitalization, particularly … Read more
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe and often debilitating form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), affecting around 3-8% of individuals with menstrual cycles. Unlike PMS, which causes mild physical and emotional symptoms before menstruation, PMDD brings intense mood swings, anxiety, irritability, and depressive episodes that can severely impact daily functioning and relationships. In this blog, … Read more
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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003 marked a significant global public health crisis. SARS is characterized by severe respiratory symptoms and can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and, in some cases, death. Etiopathogenesis: 1. Viral Transmission: SARS-CoV … Read more
