Study Unit-II of Herbal Drug Technology covering nutraceuticals, their types, market growth, and health benefits in diseases like diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders. Includes important medicinal herbs such as garlic, ginger, amla, ginseng, ashwagandha, spirulina, and details on herb-drug and herb-food interactions, classification, and safety considerations.
Amla, commonly known as Indian Gooseberry, is one of the most revered medicinal plants in traditional systems of medicine, particularly Ayurveda. Scientifically identified as Phyllanthus emblica (syn. Emblica officinalis), it belongs to the family Phyllanthaceae and is widely distributed across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Amla is recognized as a potent nutraceutical and functional…
Honey is a natural, sweet, viscous substance produced by honeybees from the nectar of flowering plants. It has been utilized since ancient times not only as a food but also as a therapeutic agent in traditional and modern medicine. Honey occupies a unique position in the field of nutraceuticals due to its nutritional richness, bioactive…
Garlic is one of the most ancient and extensively utilized medicinal herbs, widely acknowledged for its remarkable therapeutic potential and nutritional value. Scientifically known as Allium sativum, it belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae and has been used for centuries across diverse traditional systems of medicine, including Ayurveda, Unani, Egyptian, and Chinese medicine. Renowned as a…
Fenugreek as Health Food: Fenugreek is a highly valued medicinal and culinary herb that has been extensively utilized in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Unani, and traditional Chinese medicine. Scientifically known as Trigonella foenum-graecum, it belongs to the family Fabaceae and is widely cultivated across Asia, the Mediterranean region, and parts of Europe….
Ginger is one of the most extensively used medicinal and culinary herbs, widely recognized for its nutritional richness and broad spectrum of therapeutic properties. Scientifically known as Zingiber officinale, it belongs to the family Zingiberaceae and has been utilized for thousands of years in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Chinese medicine….
Chicory is a widely recognized medicinal and nutritional herb that has gained substantial importance in the field of nutraceuticals, functional foods, and herbal therapeutics. Scientifically known as Cichorium intybus, it belongs to the family Asteraceae and has been utilized since ancient times for its diverse health-promoting properties. Traditionally, chicory has been employed as a digestive…
Alfalfa, commonly known as Alfa-Alfa, is a highly valued herb that occupies a prominent position in the domain of nutraceuticals, functional foods, and herbal medicine. Scientifically identified as Medicago sativa, it belongs to the Fabaceae family and has been cultivated for centuries due to its exceptional nutritional richness and therapeutic versatility. Often referred to as…
Nutraceuticals in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, including Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), peptic ulcers, and functional dyspepsia, represent a significant global health burden. These conditions are often chronic, multifactorial, and closely associated with disturbances in gut microbiota, intestinal motility, immune responses, and mucosal integrity. Conventional pharmacotherapy provides symptomatic relief; however,…
Nutraceuticals in Cancer: Cancer is a complex and multifactorial disease characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation, evasion of apoptosis, sustained angiogenesis, and the ability to invade and metastasize. It remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide and poses a significant challenge to healthcare systems. Conventional cancer therapies such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, although…
Nutraceuticals in Cardiovascular Diseases: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, encompassing a wide range of disorders such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and stroke. These conditions are primarily associated with lifestyle factors, metabolic imbalances, oxidative stress, and chronic inflammation. In recent years, nutraceuticals have gained considerable…
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