Citral: Isolation, Identification, and Analysis of Phytoconstituents

Screenshot 2025 11 24 213408 Citral: Isolation, Identification, and Analysis of Phytoconstituents

Introduction The study of phytoconstituents, particularly terpenoids like citral, holds immense importance in the field of phytochemistry and natural product pharmacology. Citral is a lemon-scented aldehyde widely distributed in the essential oils of several medicinal and aromatic plants. It is primarily known for its flavoring, fragrance, and therapeutic applications in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical … Read more

Safety & Pharmacovigilance (PV) Trainee – Freshers

Screenshot 2025 11 14 163950 Safety & Pharmacovigilance (PV) Trainee – Freshers

Location: Gurugram, IndiaJob ID: 25102900Last Updated: Yesterday Join Syneos Health – Where Every Role Shapes Global Healthcare At Syneos Health®, we are more than a leading biopharmaceutical solutions organization—we are a global community united by a mission: to accelerate innovation and deliver life-changing therapies to patients worldwide. By bridging clinical development, medical affairs, and commercial … Read more

Contraceptive Devices

Screenshot 2025 11 13 211526 Contraceptive Devices

Introduction Contraceptive devices are specialized medical tools or appliances designed to prevent conception, thereby enabling individuals and couples to regulate fertility and control reproduction according to their personal, social, and economic needs. These devices form a vital component of family planning, reproductive health, and population control programs worldwide. Contraception, in the broader sense, aims to … Read more

Sex Determination (Genetic Basis)

Screenshot 2025 11 13 202351 Sex Determination (Genetic Basis)

Introduction Sex determination is a biological and genetic mechanism by which the sexual identity of an organism—male or female—is established during embryonic development. It represents one of the most fascinating and complex processes in developmental biology, integrating genetic, molecular, and hormonal cues that orchestrate the differentiation of gonads and the subsequent development of secondary sexual … Read more

Midbrain (Mesencephalon): Anatomy and Physiology

Screenshot 2025 11 13 122132 Midbrain (Mesencephalon): Anatomy and Physiology

The midbrain, also known as the mesencephalon, is the uppermost part of the brainstem, positioned between the pons below and the diencephalon (thalamus and hypothalamus) above. Despite being one of the smaller regions of the brainstem, it is a vital conduit and integration center for sensory and motor pathways. The midbrain plays an essential role … Read more

Cerebellum: Anatomy and Physiology

Screenshot 2025 11 13 115117 Cerebellum: Anatomy and Physiology

The cerebellum, often referred to as the “little brain,” is a crucial component of the central nervous system (CNS) situated posteriorly in the cranial cavity, beneath the occipital lobes of the cerebrum and behind the brainstem. Although it constitutes only about 10% of the brain’s total volume, it contains more than 50% of all neurons, … Read more

Cerebrum: Anatomy, Physiology, and Functional Areas

Screenshot 2025 11 13 113215 Cerebrum: Anatomy, Physiology, and Functional Areas

The cerebrum represents the largest and most highly developed part of the human brain. It is the seat of higher cognitive functions, voluntary motor control, sensory perception, language, reasoning, memory, and emotion. Anatomically, it forms the superior portion of the brain and accounts for nearly 80% of its total weight. Functionally, the cerebrum integrates complex … Read more

Definition of the followings

1. Hypertension Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical disorder characterized by persistently elevated arterial pressure in the systemic circulation. Clinically, it is defined as a sustained systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or a diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg measured on multiple occasions under standardized conditions. Elaboration:Hypertension is often asymptomatic in … Read more

Introduction to the human body

Screenshot 2025 11 11 220832 Introduction to the human body

Definition and Scope of Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and physiology are two closely related fields of study within the field of biology that focus on understanding the structure and function of living organisms, particularly the human body. They provide essential knowledge for various disciplines, including medicine, biology, and healthcare. 1. Anatomy: Definition: Anatomy is the … Read more