Pregnancy and parturition (childbirth) are physiological processes that involve the development and birth of offspring in mammals, including humans. These processes are complex and involve intricate interactions between maternal physiology, fetal development, hormonal regulation, and structural adaptations. Pregnancy Pregnancy begins with fertilization of an egg by sperm, leading to the formation of a zygote. The … Read more
The female reproductive system is designed to produce ova (eggs), facilitate fertilization, and support the development and birth of a fetus. It consists of both internal and external structures that play critical roles in these processes. The primary components of the female reproductive system are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, and external genitalia. … Read more
Progesterone is a steroid hormone produced primarily by the ovaries in females, particularly by the corpus luteum after ovulation. During pregnancy, the placenta becomes a significant source of progesterone. This hormone is crucial in the menstrual cycle, preparing the uterine lining for potential embryo implantation during the luteal phase. In pregnancy, progesterone helps maintain the … Read more
Pregnancy is a biological process in which a woman’s body nurtures the development of one or more offspring within the uterus. It is initiated by the fertilization of an egg by sperm, leading to the formation of a zygote, which undergoes successive stages of development. Key Stages of Pregnancy 1.Fertilization Fertilization typically occurs in the … Read more
The gonads are specialized reproductive organs that serve as the cornerstone of the human reproductive system. They play a pivotal role in both the production of gametes—the reproductive cells necessary for sexual reproduction—and the secretion of sex hormones, which regulate sexual development, secondary sexual characteristics, and reproductive functions. In males, the gonads are known as … Read more
