Preservation of Pharmaceutical Products Using Antimicrobial Agents

The preservation of pharmaceutical products is essential to prevent microbial contamination, degradation, and spoilage, thereby ensuring their safety, efficacy, and shelf life. Antimicrobial agents, commonly referred to as preservatives, play a key role in protecting pharmaceutical products, especially those that contain water or are prone to contamination. These preservatives inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, … Read more

Excipients used in semi-solid dosage forms

Excipients are essential components in the formulation of semi-solid dosage forms, contributing to these pharmaceutical preparations’ stability, consistency, and performance. Semi-solid dosage forms, including ointments, creams, gels, and pastes, rely on various excipients to achieve desired physical and chemical properties. Here’s a detailed note on the common excipients used in semi-solid dosage forms: 1. Base … Read more

Excipients used in the formulation of liquid dosage forms

Excipients are inert substances added to pharmaceutical formulations to improve the stability, bioavailability, palatability, and overall performance of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). In the formulation of liquid dosage forms, various excipients play crucial roles in ensuring the medication’s safety, efficacy, and acceptability. Here’s a detailed note on the excipients commonly used in the formulation … Read more