Drug metabolism

Elimination: Drug metabolism metabolic pathways renal excretion

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Drug elimination is an essential physiological phenomenon that dictates not only how long a drug remains within the body but also profoundly influences its therapeutic efficiency, safety profile, dosage design, and overall clinical fate. The human body, being a highly evolved biochemical system, possesses intricate defense mechanisms to handle the continuous influx of xenobiotics, including … Read more

Drug Metabolism: Principles, Phase I, and Phase II Reactions

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Introduction: Drug metabolism refers to the enzymatic transformation of drugs and xenobiotics within the body, leading to the formation of metabolites that are often more hydrophilic and easier to excrete. This process plays a crucial role in drug efficacy, bioavailability, and toxicity. Understanding the principles and mechanisms of drug metabolism is essential for optimizing drug … Read more