Renal failure, also known as kidney failure, occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. This can lead to the accumulation of harmful substances in the body and disrupt the balance of electrolytes. Renal failure can be classified into two main types: acute renal failure (ARF) and … Read more
Disorders of the kidney encompass a wide range of conditions that affect the structure and function of the kidneys, leading to impaired filtration, secretion, reabsorption, and excretion of substances. These disorders can be congenital or acquired and may affect one or both kidneys. Let’s explore some of the most common disorders of the kidney: 1. … Read more
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger that transmits signals in the brain and other areas of the nervous system. It plays a crucial role in several physiological functions and is associated with various behavior and mood regulation aspects. Dopamine is produced in several areas of the brain, including the substantia nigra and the ventral … Read more
The kidneys are vital organs responsible for maintaining homeostasis, electrolyte balance, fluid regulation, and excretion of metabolic waste products. Assessing renal function is therefore critical in clinical medicine, and renal clearance tests serve as one of the most reliable methods to evaluate kidney efficiency. These tests quantify the kidneys’ ability to remove a specific substance … Read more
