References 1. Guyton, A.C., & Hall, J.E. (2016). Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th ed.). Elsevier. 2. Berne, R.M., & Levy, M.N. (2001). Physiology (5th ed.). Mosby. 3. Evans, H.M., & Norris, H.E. (1917). The effects of drugs on the isolated frog heart. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 12(3), 123-145. 4. Randall, W.C., & Williams, … Read more
Aim: Determination of Heart Rate and Pulse Rate References: 1. Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2016). Textbook of Medical Physiology. Elsevier. 2. Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. (2019). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. Wiley. 3. American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines on Heart Rate and Pulse Measurement. Objective: To determine the heart rate … Read more
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Aim: Estimation of Hemoglobin Content References Objective To estimate the hemoglobin content in blood using the Sahli’s method (acid hematin method). Principle Hemoglobin estimation is crucial for diagnosing conditions like anemia and polycythemia. The Sahli’s method involves converting hemoglobin to acid hematin by adding dilute hydrochloric acid. The intensity of the resulting brownish-yellow solution is … Read more
Aim: Enumeration of Total Red Blood Corpuscles (RBC) Count. References Introduction: Red Blood Corpuscles (RBCs), also known as erythrocytes, are specialized cells in the blood responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues and carbon dioxide from tissues back to the lungs for exhalation. They are the most abundant cell type in the blood … Read more
Aim: Enumeration of White Blood Cell (WBC) Count References Objective To determine the total number of white blood cells (WBCs) per cubic millimeter of blood using a hemocytometer. Introduction White blood cells (WBCs), also known as leukocytes, are a critical component of the immune system, responsible for defending the body against infections, foreign invaders, and … Read more
