Aluminum hydroxide gel- Uses, Side effects

Pharmaceutical formulations commonly use aluminum hydroxide gel in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. Here’s some information on its market preparations, storage conditions, and uses: 1. Market Preparations Aluminum hydroxide gel is available in various market preparations, including liquid suspensions and tablets. These formulations may have different brand names and contain other active or inactive ingredients. … Read more

Antacids, types, uses, side effects

Antacids relieve various symptoms associated with gastrointestinal discomfort, primarily heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. They belong to the class of over-the-counter (OTC) medications. They work by neutralizing excess stomach acid, which can cause discomfort and irritation in the digestive tract. Here’s a detailed note on antacids: Composition and Mechanism of Action 1. Active Ingredients: … Read more

Carbonyl iron

Carbonyl iron, or iron pentacarbonyl, has the formula Fe(CO)5 and is an organometallic compound, featuring iron (Fe) bonded to five carbon monoxide (CO) ligands. It exists as a volatile, colorless liquid at room temperature, known for its distinct odor, often described as resembling a “rotten fish” or “musty” smell. The primary use of carbonyl iron … Read more

Ferrous ascorbate

Ferrous ascorbate is a chemical compound and pharmaceutical formulation that combines ferrous iron (Fe2+) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C), primarily used as an iron supplement for treating and preventing iron deficiency anemia. Pharmaceutical Formulations Ferrous ascorbate is a pharmaceutical formulation used as an iron supplement. It is available in various oral forms, including tablets, capsules, … Read more

Ferric ammonium citrate

Ferric ammonium citrate is a chemical compound that consists of iron (in the ferric, or Fe3+, oxidation state) complexed with ammonium and citrate ions. It forms a coordination complex by combining these three components. Healthcare professionals often prescribe ferric ammonium citrate for various purposes, including as an easily absorbable source of iron in iron supplements … Read more

Ferrous fumarate

Ferrous fumarate is a chemical compound and iron salt commonly used as an iron supplement in pharmaceuticals and medicine. It contains iron in its ferrous (2+) oxidation state. This compound is specifically formulated to provide a source of iron that the human body can easily absorb. Iron is an essential mineral for the body, and … Read more

Haematinics

Haematinics, also spelled “hematinics,” are a group of substances or medications that promote the production of hemoglobin and red blood cells in the human body. Crucial protein hemoglobin, found in red blood cells, binds to oxygen and carries it throughout the body, facilitating oxygen transport and delivery to cells and tissues. Healthcare professionals frequently prescribe … Read more

General Mechanisms of Drug Action

The mechanism of drug action refers to the specific biochemical and physiological processes through which a drug exerts its effects on the body. It encompasses the interactions between the drug and its target molecules, cells, or organs, as well as the resulting changes in biological functions that lead to the desired therapeutic effects or potential … Read more

Excretion of drugs

Excretion of drugs is a pharmacokinetic process that describes the removal of drugs and their metabolites from the body. After the body has absorbed, distributed, and metabolized a drug, it eliminates the drug to maintain homeostasis and prevent drug accumulation, which could lead to toxicity. Several routes and organs are involved in drug excretion: 1. … Read more

Biotransformation

Biotransformation of drugs, also known as drug metabolism, refers to the body’s process of chemically altering a drug to facilitate its elimination from the body. Drug metabolism is a vital pharmacokinetic process that occurs primarily in the liver, although other tissues and organs can also contribute to these reactions. The primary objectives of drug biotransformation … Read more