Castor Oil: Chemistry, Sources, Preparation, Evaluation, Preservation, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Utility in Pharmaceuticals

General Introduction: Castor oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the seeds of the castor plant (Ricinus communis). It has been used for centuries for its therapeutic properties and is a vital component in many industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Its unique chemical composition and versatility make it a valuable natural product. Chemistry of Castor Oil … Read more

Purgatives – Definition, Classification, Uses, Indications

Purgatives Purgatives are pharmacological agents that promote the evacuation of the bowel by increasing intestinal motility or altering stool consistency. They act primarily on the intestinal mucosa, smooth muscles, or luminal contents to facilitate the passage of fecal matter. In general pharmacology, purgatives are classified under the broad category of cathartics or laxatives — terms … Read more

Castor Oil-Biological source, Chemical constituents, Uses

Biological Source of Castor Oil Derived from the seeds of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis), castor oil comes from a tropical perennial shrub belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. Although native to East Africa, the castor bean plant is now cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions worldwide for the extraction of castor oil. Chemical … Read more