Dose-Response Curve of Acetylcholine Using Frog Rectus Abdominis Muscle

Aim: Dose-Response Curve of Acetylcholine Using Frog Rectus Abdominis Muscle References 1. Ghosh, M.N. (2008). Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology (6th ed.). Hilton & Company. 2. Rang, H.P., Dale, M.M., Ritter, J.M., & Flower, R.J. (2015). Rang & Dale’s Pharmacology (8th ed.). Churchill Livingstone. 3. Schild, H.O. (1947). The effect of acetylcholine on the frog rectus … Read more

Study of Diuretic Activity of Drugs Using Rats/Mice

Aim: Study of Diuretic Activity of Drugs Using Rats/Mice References 1. Schmid, B., & Schindler, C. (2003). Diuretic activity of drugs in rodents. Journal of Pharmacological Methods, 50(2), 123-129. 2. Vogel, H.G. (2008). Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays (3rd ed.). Springer. 3. Lipschitz, W.L., Haddian, Z., & Kerpcsar, A. (1943). Bioassay of diuretics. Journal … Read more

Effect of Drugs on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Dogs

Aim: Effect of Drugs on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Dogs References 1. Hurst, J.W., & Hurst, T.K. (2019). The Heart: A Cardiovascular Physiology and Pharmacology Textbook. Springer. 2. Kwon, J., & Yu, H. (2015). Effects of various drugs on cardiovascular parameters in canine models. Journal of Veterinary Science, 16(4), 345-356. 3. Kearns, G.L., … Read more

Preparation and Evaluation of Tetracycline Capsules

Aim: Preparation and Evaluation of Tetracycline Capsules References 1. United States Pharmacopeia (USP 43-NF 38, 2020). 2. Aulton, M.E. (2018). Pharmaceutics: The Science of Dosage Form Design. Churchill Livingstone. 3. Allen, L.V. (2020). Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Objective To prepare Tetracycline capsules and evaluate their quality in … Read more

Film Coating of Tablets/Granules

Aim: Film Coating of Tablets/Granules References 1. Banker, G.S., & Rhodes, C.T. (2002). Modern Pharmaceutics. Marcel Dekker. 2. Lieberman, H.A., Lachman, L., & Schwartz, J.B. (1989). Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Tablets. Marcel Dekker. 3. Remington, J.P. (2006). Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Objective To apply a film coating to prepared … Read more

Preparation and Evaluation of Aspirin Tablets

Aim: Preparation and Evaluation of Aspirin Tablets References 1. Aulton, M.E., & Taylor, K. (2017). Aulton’s Pharmaceutics: The Design and Manufacture of Medicines. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (2022). Indian Pharmacopoeia. 3. Lachman, L., Lieberman, H.A., & Kanig, J.L. (2009). The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy. CBS Publishers. Objective To prepare Aspirin … Read more

Preparation and Evaluation of Paracetamol Tablets

Aim: Preparation and Evaluation of Paracetamol Tablets References 1. Aulton, M.E., & Taylor, K. (2017). Aulton’s Pharmaceutics: The Design and Manufacture of Medicines. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (2022). Indian Pharmacopoeia. 3. Lachman, L., Lieberman, H.A., & Kanig, J.L. (2009). The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy. CBS Publishers. Objective To prepare Paracetamol … Read more

Free Study Material for Pharmacy Students: Exclusive Notes for B.Pharm, D.Pharm, M.Pharm & Pharm.D! 🎓

Screenshot 2025 03 10 201147 Free Study Material for Pharmacy Students: Exclusive Notes for B.Pharm, D.Pharm, M.Pharm & Pharm.D! 🎓

क्या आप B.Pharm, D.Pharm, M.Pharm या Pharm.D के स्टूडेंट हैं और बेस्ट Free study material की तलाश कर रहे हैं? 🧐 क्या आपको पढ़ाई में मुश्किल हो रही है और आप चाहते हैं कि आपके पास सभी सब्जेक्ट्स के लिए कंप्लीट नोट्स, प्रैक्टिकल्स के लिए गाइड्स और एग्जाम की तैयारी के लिए PYQs (Previous Year … Read more

Guggul: Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources etc

Screenshot 2025 03 06 155714 Guggul: Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources etc

General Introduction Guggul is an oleo-gum resin obtained from the bark of Commiphora wightii (also known as Commiphora mukul), a small tree native to India, Pakistan, and parts of Africa. It has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for over 2,000 years, primarily for treating arthritis, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory conditions. Guggul resin is widely … Read more

Benzoin: Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Applications

Screenshot 2025 03 06 155041 Benzoin: Introduction, Composition, Chemistry, Bio-Sources, Therapeutic Uses, and Commercial Applications

General Introduction Benzoin is a balsamic resin obtained from the bark of various species of the Styrax genus, primarily Styrax benzoin and Styrax tonkinensis. It is commonly known as gum benzoin or Benjamin gum and has been widely used in traditional medicine, perfumery, and incense-making. Benzoin is not a true alkaloid or a single compound … Read more