Blood groups: In the year 1900, Austrian scientist Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood group system. In his experiments, he mixed different blood types, observing that the plasma from specific blood types produced agglutinates or formed clusters. This phenomenon was caused by the absence of molecules on red blood cells, which, in turn, led to … Read more
Mechanisms of coagulation: Blood coagulation, or clotting, is a complex and tightly regulated physiological mechanism that prevents excessive bleeding following a vascular injury. It involves a series of sequential and interrelated reactions that ultimately lead to the formation of a blood clot. The coagulation process can be divided into three main pathways: intrinsic, extrinsic, and … Read more
Hemopoiesis, also known as hematopoiesis, is the blood cell formation process in the bone marrow. It is a critical physiological process that produces all the different types of blood cells found in the body. Hemopoiesis is essential for maintaining overall health and homeostasis. Here’s a detailed note on hemopoiesis: Types of blood cells produced Hemopoiesis … Read more
Composition and function of blood: Blood is a vital connective tissue in the human body with many functions. It consists of several components, each crucial in maintaining homeostasis and overall health. Here’s a detailed note on the composition and functions of blood: Composition and function of blood Composition of Blood Blood plasma is the liquid … Read more
