Access comprehensive B.Pharma notes covering all semesters, key pharmacy subjects, concise explanations, diagrams, and exam-oriented content to help students study effectively and score better.
Introduction to Drug Distribution Drug distribution is the process by which a drug is transported from the systemic circulation to various tissues and organs of the body. Once a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, it doesn’t stay confined to the blood plasma; instead, it begins to distribute into different compartments such as interstitial fluid, … Read more
The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) is an independent regulatory body in India, established in 1997 under the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Its primary mandate is to regulate the prices of pharmaceutical drugs in the country, ensuring accessibility and affordability of medicines while maintaining a balance with the needs of the … Read more
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, provides a comprehensive framework to prevent the unnecessary suffering of animals in India. The Act outlines specific offences related to cruelty and mistreatment of animals and prescribes penalties for violations. Below is a detailed explanation of the offences and corresponding penalties under the Act. 1. General Offences … Read more
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, establishes provisions that enable the Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA) to regulate and monitor animal experimentation. The CPCSEA holds the authority to suspend or revoke the registration of establishments involved in the use of animals for research if they … Read more
CPCSEA Guidelines: The Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA) sets strict standards to regulate the acquisition and transfer of animals for experiments, ensuring that the process is ethical, transparent, and compliant with legal frameworks. Maintaining accurate and detailed records is a critical aspect of these guidelines. Below is … Read more
The Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA) provides stringent guidelines for the ethical performance of experiments involving animals. These guidelines ensure that animal experimentation is conducted responsibly, with minimal pain and distress, while promoting humane treatment and scientific integrity. Below is a detailed breakdown of the key CPCSEA … Read more
CPCSEA Guidelines: The Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA) provides a comprehensive set of guidelines for the breeding and stocking of animals to ensure their ethical treatment and well-being. Below are the detailed CPCSEA guidelines: 1. General Principles 1. Ethical Considerations: Animals used in research should be bred … Read more
The Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC) plays a crucial role in regulating and overseeing the ethical use of animals in research and experiments, particularly in biomedical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural sectors. It is a part of the larger framework established under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and operates in accordance with the Committee … Read more
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 was enacted by the Government of India to ensure the protection of animals and prevent unnecessary pain or suffering inflicted upon them. It marks a significant step in promoting the humane treatment of animals and aims to enforce accountability in how animals are treated across various sectors, … Read more
Drugs and Magic Remedies Act 1954: The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 outlines specific penalties for violations related to the advertisement of drugs, treatments, and magic remedies. The objective of these provisions is to deter individuals and organizations from promoting misleading, unsubstantiated, or harmful medical claims that could endanger public health. Below … Read more
